Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2002 09:31:48 EST Subject: Fwd: [FRCtech2002] Digest Number 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are 25 messages in this issue. Topics in this digest: 1. Re: FedEx shipping to Regionals From: FIRST Robotics 2. Re: Active Puppet Decorations From: "frcengineers" 3. Re: timing belts From: "frcengineers" 4. Re: Active Puppet Decorations From: "acti42" 5. Re: Active Puppet Decorations From: "frcengineers" 6. potentiomiters From: "imsh80" 7. Re: potentiomiters From: "frcengineers" 8. Clippard cylinders to replace Bimba? From: "kilrath2001" 9. wiring the compressor to the controller From: "dakotafox74" 10. Re: Clippard cylinders to replace Bimba? From: "frcengineers" 11. Re: wiring the compressor to the controller From: "frcengineers" 12. light From: "bardock_2010" 13. Re: light From: "frcengineers" 14. Re: dragging robot - a change? From: "frcengineers" 15. TEAMS TRADING : YEA OR NAY? Spare parts? FedEx vouchers? From: "rageowner" 16. Re: TEAMS TRADING : YEA OR NAY? Spare parts? FedEx vouchers? From: "frcengineers" 17. Re: timing belts From: "glenncapone" 18. Re: Custom PCB From: "frcengineers" 19. Re: timing belts From: "frcengineers" 20. Hot Melt Glue for connector securing From: Keith McClary 21. Re: Loopholes From: "frcengineers" 22. Re: Hot Melt Glue for connector securing From: "frcengineers" 23. air storage tanks From: "north66203" 24. Pneumatics From: "deltafrathouse" 25. Re: Repair parts after a Regional From: "frcengineers" ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 1 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 08:35:07 -0800 (PST) From: FIRST Robotics Subject: Re: FedEx shipping to Regionals Q: We are attending two regionals, but not the championship. We'd like to have FedEx send the robot to Houston, then from Houston to the San Jose event. We can pick up the robot from the San Jose event. Can we consider the second event 'home'? Thanks, Eric Reed De Anza High School A: No, the second regional event cannot be considered home. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Great stuff seeking new owners in Yahoo! Auctions! http://auctions.yahoo.com ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 2 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 16:46:06 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Active Puppet Decorations > Last year, one team had a robot whose ramp tilter consisted > as a hand on an arm. It "waved to the audience" from the > balanced ramp position, causing great crowd excitement. > > We thought that was EXTREMELY cool, and are considering > something similar, but DISJOINT from a game action widget. > > We wish to consider "animatronic" decorations. > Rule M9 DOES allow for "non-functional" decorations. > BUT... Is "non-functional" in this sense referring to > the decoration's action WRT the GAME, or ANY motion > in general? > > In other words: > > 1) Does gearing a random decoration to a game device for > motion power (like the old "lawn wind propeller powered > animations"), or using a spare kit motor now require the > decoration to be made from allowed materials, or can > it still be anything? Ex: Can we attach a commercial > doll to a crank driven by a kit motor to make it APPEAR > for entertainment value that it is "winding up the machine"? > Dolls aren't on the AHL. > A) Yes. The decoration should never affect the outcome of the match. > We were concerned that because it ONLY moves (or > poses) in certain ways when other specific actions > or robot machine states occur, its mere presence > MIGHT be forbidden as some kind of "illegal indicator > or active game device not on the Additional > Materials List", like having one too many LED. > > 2) If active decorations ARE allowed, do we HAVE to > use kit/AHL parts to move it? Since it is a mere > decoration, for example may we add more servos > (or motors not in the kit) JUST for that purpose? > They would not be involved in game action, > and would still be triggered by an allowed power > control device (Victor, Spike, spare PWM outputs > running RC servos, etc.). > A) You can use whatever you want to use just for the non-functional decoration. Note that there can be servo performance degradation caused by adding too many servos to the PWM ports due to current limits on the PWM ports. If you more about this contact Innovation First. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 3 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 18:11:47 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: timing belts > A review of the parts rules came up with the following interpretation > on timing belts. > We are allowed up to 20 feet of timing belts under unlimited hardware > and we can use an unlimited length of timing belts purchased from > Small Parts. Is that correct? A) Please see the timing belt update in Team Update #1. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 4 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 17:56:27 -0000 From: "acti42" Subject: Re: Active Puppet Decorations --- In FRCtech2002@y..., "frcengineers" wrote: > > We wish to consider "animatronic" decorations. > > [May we do that, is "non-funtional" GAME nonfunctionality > > or ANY motion, may we tap a spare motor or other machine > > motion w/o it being an "indicator", and does it have to > > be made from the motors on hand and/or be on the AHL?] > A) Yes. The decoration should never affect the outcome of > the match. > [...] > A) You can use whatever you want to use just for the > non-functional decoration. That answer didn't quite parse out right as I asked multiple questions, so to be absolutely clear I'd like to verify this interpretation of your answer: 1) We MAY make animated decorations, and it is the SAME as NON-animated, in that we can use ANYTHING, including motors and materials not on the AHL, AS LONG AS it does NOT affect the game outcome. 2) "Non-Funtional" ONLY refers to the game itself, and NOT motion in general. 3) We MAY tie it to a moving part or spare kit motor for its motion. 4) It will NOT be banned as some kind of "unlawful extra LED indicator" if the puppet's actions happen for entertainment value to somehow correlate or reflect something happening on the robot. Is this all correct? If not, please clarify. Thanks! - Keith McClary, Advisor, Huron High Rat Pack Team 830 ACTI - Automation Computer Technologies, Inc. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 5 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 18:24:27 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Active Puppet Decorations > > > We wish to consider "animatronic" decorations. > > > [May we do that, is "non-funtional" GAME nonfunctionality > > > or ANY motion, may we tap a spare motor or other machine > > > motion w/o it being an "indicator", and does it have to > > > be made from the motors on hand and/or be on the AHL?] > > > A) Yes. The decoration should never affect the outcome of > > the match. > > [...] > > A) You can use whatever you want to use just for the > > non-functional decoration. > > That answer didn't quite parse out right as I asked multiple > questions, so to be absolutely clear I'd like to verify this > interpretation of your answer: > > 1) We MAY make animated decorations, and it is the SAME as > NON-animated, in that we can use ANYTHING, including > motors and materials not on the AHL, AS LONG AS it does > NOT affect the game outcome. A) Yes. You may make animated decorations and it is the same as Non-animated, in that you can use anything, including motors and materials no on the Additional Hardware list, as long as it does not affect the game outcome. It also counts towards your weight limit for your robot. > 2) "Non-Funtional" ONLY refers to the game itself, and > NOT motion in general. A) Yes. Non-funtional does not mean non-moving. > 3) We MAY tie it to a moving part or spare kit motor > for its motion. A) Yes, you may tie it to a moving part for it's motion. > 4) It will NOT be banned as some kind of "unlawful > extra LED indicator" if the puppet's actions happen > for entertainment value to somehow correlate or > reflect something happening on the robot. A) This will not be banned. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 6 Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 16:47:14 -0000 From: "imsh80" Subject: potentiomiters I did not see potentiomiters on parts list. They were not in the crate.what is the deal with potentiomiters ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 7 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 18:31:22 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: potentiomiters > I did not see potentiomiters on parts list. They were not in the > crate.what is the deal with potentiomiters A) Potentiometers are on the Additional Hardware list in the Manual. Please see them listed on the top of the second page of the additional hardware list in the Manual. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 8 Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2002 04:07:52 -0000 From: "kilrath2001" Subject: Clippard cylinders to replace Bimba? We are a sponsor of a local team and we sell Clippard products. We would like to use Clippard cylinders over the Bimba/Parker choices. The Clippard cylinders are identical contruction and dimensions to the Bimba cylinders (Bimba, did after copy the Clippard design). Is this allowed as long as they have the same mount, size, contruction, and are otherwise interchangable? And along the same lines we also represent Bosch extruded Alum. In next year's rules would you please consider a change to 90mm from the 3" limit? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 9 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 17:01:41 -0000 From: "dakotafox74" Subject: wiring the compressor to the controller Ok, Here is one. I am helping to mentor a team at a small schoo in ND. There are no Engineers on the team. There are none available. There are two electronic technicians. I am one. I have been over the books and I cannot figure out how to hook the compressor up to the robot controller. It appears to me that we are supposed to wire the pressure switch so it puts ground to one of the digital inputs and this in turn will put 5v out at one of the relay outputs. It looks like relays 5-8 are not used. I would like to use one of these for this puropsse and also another one to turn on the rotating light. Would you tell me where I can find a table or schematic that says, for example, "digital input pin 18 is relay 6 red, digital input pin 19 is relay 6 yellow, digital input pin 20 is relay 7 red, digital input 21 is relay 7 yellow, and so forth." Any help in this matter would be greatly appreciated. --- In FRCtech2002@y..., "Dillard, Gary J" wrote: > At the risk of getting flooded with questions from > rookies..................... > > Team 180 SPAM (and I'm sure almost all of the other veteran teams) would > love to help out with mentoring rookie teams, maybe helping to filter out > some of the questions about general rules and materials before they get > posted and save you some time. Problem is, I suspect many of the rookie > teams either don't feel right "bothering" other teams or don't know the > avenues to ask questions other than this forum. We posted our team as > willing to mentor and haven't received any requests (that I'm aware of - > hopefully our website links are working), and I have no success contacting > the rookie teams in our state - either they don't have a website up or the > website listed with FIRST is a generic school site. > > Rookie teams - You aren't bothering us! We'd all love to help, just ask - > there are no dumb questions, and if your robot is better it makes us compete > better. Use the mentoring maps, check out the forums at Delphi. If you > come across a team website with a message board or guest book, sign in and > let them know you need help. > > > Gary J. Dillard > Lockheed Martin - Perry Technologies > 561-494-2437 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 10 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:23:36 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Clippard cylinders to replace Bimba? > We are a sponsor of a local team and we sell Clippard products. We > would like to use Clippard cylinders over the Bimba/Parker choices. > The Clippard cylinders are identical contruction and dimensions to > the Bimba cylinders (Bimba, did after copy the Clippard design). Is > this allowed as long as they have the same mount, size, contruction, > and are otherwise interchangable? > A) No. You must use the ones provide in the Pneumatics kit. > And along the same lines we also represent Bosch extruded Alum. In > next year's rules would you please consider a change to 90mm from the > 3" limit? A) We would consider it. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 11 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:40:40 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: wiring the compressor to the controller > Ok, Here is one. > > I am helping to mentor a team at a small schoo in ND. There are no > Engineers on the team. There are none available. There are two > electronic technicians. I am one. > > I have been over the books and I cannot figure out how to hook the > compressor up to the robot controller. > > It appears to me that we are supposed to wire the pressure switch so > it puts ground to one of the digital inputs and this in turn will put > 5v out at one of the relay outputs. > > It looks like relays 5-8 are not used. I would like to use one of > these for this puropsse and also another one to turn on the rotating > light. > > Would you tell me where I can find a table or schematic that says, > for example, "digital input pin 18 is relay 6 red, digital input pin > 19 is relay 6 yellow, digital input pin 20 is relay 7 red, digital > input 21 is relay 7 yellow, and so forth." > A) This information was provided with the Innovation First documentation. Please see their website for another copy of the documentation if necessary. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 12 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:36:18 -0000 From: "bardock_2010" Subject: light will the weight of the light be deducted from the weigh in scince it really only helps show alliance's and isnt vitail to robot operation? thanks ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 13 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:53:21 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: light > will the weight of the light be deducted from the weigh in scince it > really only helps show alliance's and isnt vitail to robot operation? A) It will be counted in the weight of the robot. Everything on the robot will count towards it's weight limit, including any decorations (see rule M9) and bumpers on your robot (see rule M18). ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 14 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:58:24 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: dragging robot - a change? > I'm surprised by your response to the question about dragging a robot > - does this mean that another robot can legally grab any part of our > robot (center mechanisms, power or control cables, pneumatic tubing) > and pull on it full force without being disqualified? Grabbing > indescriminately doesn't have to be malicious to be damaging, and this > is a MAJOR change from past years' rulings - a distinction has always > been made between pushing on structure or extended mechanisms, which > are designed to take those loads, and pulling on general components. > Is this BattleBots or FIRST? A) The only difference is that we are not attempting to list exactly what is and is not allowed during robot interaction because it is too problematic. As always, per Rule DQ3, if the referees decide that an action taken by an alliance is malicious, then the alliance will be disqualified. As always, per Rule GM17, we expect teams to design robots to withstand impacts and tugging on major structural components by other robots. It would thus be wise to protect fragile elements, such as the robot controller, under protective (but transparent - see Rule C24) covers. Similarly, it would be wise to run wires and tubing inside protective channels such as EMT or ENT (listed in the Additional Hardware List), under protective covers, or closely against the surface as with cable ties and cable tie mounting bases (which count as fasteners per the Additional Hardware List). Obvious risks of entanglement, such as hook-like features on arms, large dangling loops of wire or tubing, etc. will be disallowed. This should help eliminate "easy" opportunities for inadvertent "gutting" of robots. In summary, think of something like American football as our model of allowed interaction, not a knife fight. Plan accordingly. ----- ER ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 15 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 06:52:20 -0000 From: "rageowner" Subject: TEAMS TRADING : YEA OR NAY? Spare parts? FedEx vouchers? Is it acceptable for teams to trade parts or components from their Kits which they are not using, assuming the extra parts are for use as backup or spare parts? (We have 3 teams mentored in our alliance- one is not using the Atwood Mobile /Chiapua motors & cluster gears, one is not using any pneumatics, and the third isn't using drill motors /trannies.) We would like to trade around for spare parts. ALSO: Does anyone have any info on a forum or board where teams are posting this sort of info? Sort of a swap-meet forum for teams to acquire parts from other people's kits strictly for backup purposes? ALSO: How about the same for FedEx shipping? If a team is only going to 1 regional and no nationals, can they donate their shipping vouchers to another team doing multiple regional events? Can teams trade out their FedEx vouchers freely so that less-well-funded teams may go to more events? ALSO: If we ordered parts from SPI or some other vendor, can we donate these items to some other team? (PLEASE NOTE: I say "donate" because in the spirit of Gracious Professionalism, it would be quite poor sportsmanship to SELL these items, eh?) Rageowner@yahoo.com RAGErobotics ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 16 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:07:11 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: TEAMS TRADING : YEA OR NAY? Spare parts? FedEx vouchers? > Is it acceptable for teams to trade parts or components from their > Kits which they are not using, assuming the extra parts are for use > as backup or spare parts? > (We have 3 teams mentored in our alliance- one is not using the > Atwood Mobile /Chiapua motors & cluster gears, one is not using any > pneumatics, and the third isn't using drill motors /trannies.) > We would like to trade around for spare parts. A) Yes you may trade parts for spares. > ALSO: Does anyone have any info on a forum or board where teams are > posting this sort of info? Sort of a swap-meet forum for teams to > acquire parts from other people's kits strictly for backup purposes? > A) Try www.chiefdelphi.com > ALSO: How about the same for FedEx shipping? If a team is only going > to 1 regional and no nationals, can they donate their shipping > vouchers to another team doing multiple regional events? Can teams > trade out their FedEx vouchers freely so that less-well-funded teams > may go to more events? A) NO. > ALSO: If we ordered parts from SPI or some other vendor, can we > donate these items to some other team? A) Yes. > > (PLEASE NOTE: I say "donate" because in the spirit of Gracious > Professionalism, it would be quite poor sportsmanship to SELL these > items, eh?) > --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 17 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:40:08 -0000 From: "glenncapone" Subject: Re: timing belts I'm sorry to ask what seems like the same question again. Under the "Rope, Belts, & Chain" section of the AHL there were two separate entries: "Chain/Belt | Any length" and "Timing Belt | Up to 20', single or double sided" In tmup1 under "ADDITIONAL HARDWARE LIST CORRECTIONS" it reads: "The belt entry has been changed to the following:" " | Any size, Any length for use with pulleys" Does this mean timing belt material may not be used for wheels or tracks if not run on or attached to pulleys? If so; the timing belt may run inverted over a "flat belt" pulley with the teeth facing out, ie. treads? --- In FRCtech2002@y..., "frcengineers" wrote: > > > A review of the parts rules came up with the following > interpretation > > on timing belts. > > We are allowed up to 20 feet of timing belts under unlimited > hardware > > and we can use an unlimited length of timing belts purchased from > > Small Parts. Is that correct? > > A) Please see the timing belt update in Team Update #1. > > --- > FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 18 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:08:05 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Custom PCB > 1) Can a custom PCB be designed by the team but then produced by an > outside company? Yes. > 2) Does the cost of the PCB count against the $100 part limit? No. > 3) What is the allowed size of the custom enclosure box (or is it a > specific box) ? It is a specific box. Check the right column in the Additional Hardware List for the enclosure manufacturer and part number. The enclosure is sold by both Digi-Key and Future Electronics and probably others. Exact dimensions for the enclosure are available on the manufacturer's web site. ----- ER ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 19 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:14:31 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: timing belts > I'm sorry to ask what seems like the same question again. > Under the "Rope, Belts, & Chain" section of the AHL there were two > separate entries: > "Chain/Belt | Any length" > and > "Timing Belt | Up to 20', single or double sided" > > In tmup1 under "ADDITIONAL HARDWARE LIST CORRECTIONS" it reads: > "The belt entry has been changed to the following:" > " | Any size, Any length for use with pulleys" > > Does this mean timing belt material may not be used for wheels or > tracks if not run on or attached to pulleys? > If so; the timing belt may run inverted over a "flat belt" pulley > with the teeth facing out, ie. treads? > A: Yes. See Team update #1,2 and addl hw list and post 360. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 20 Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2002 13:15:46 -0500 From: Keith McClary Subject: Hot Melt Glue for connector securing We are concerned about connectors loosening from the nature of this year's game. Wire ties and the shroud on the Victors should HELP keep connectors in place, but may not be sufficient with the expected rough housing. A simple adhesive drop over the connector/wire combo would be better, as long as it is removable. However, the only adhesives specified in the AHL are epoxies (five minute epoxy and fiberglass epoxy/hardener). This would not be our first choice for securing wires as it would make the connection permanent and/or could easily damage both the wire and connector if it ever needed to be changed or reseated to deal with a bad contact. Although not a good idea for a general fastener, a very standard solution in hobby robotics to keep connectors in place without damaging the connectors or the wires is to use a drop of hot melt glue. The temperature is low enough not to melt either one, and will simply peel off. Hot melt is a much better adhesive for this application, and would solve the problem for everyone. May we all PLEASE be allowed to use a drop of hot melt glue over the connector to secure them to prevent vibration from loosening them? Thanks! - Keith McClary, Advisor Huron High Rat Pack, Team 830 ACTI - Automation Computer Technologies, Inc. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 21 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:30:44 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Loopholes > A. What is to stop players/spectators from WEARING the retro- > reflective tape on uniforms or shirts, to spoof opposing alliance > robots? > > B. With regard to the sensors. Could an IR filter on a rotating light > spoof sensors? A) Attempts to interfere with other teams' robots are not in the spirit of the FIRST Robotics Competition and will not be allowed. While not dealing specifically with attempts to cause interference with a robot, Rule GM14 states that "... Special clothing and/or equipment will only be allowed for those who demonstrate a need based on a physical disability." Fooling the optical sensors with an IR emitter on the rotating light would not be legal because IR emitters are not allowed (except as part of the Custom Circuit Board), and you aren't allowed to modify the rotating light. It would also be unlikely to work because the optical sensors use visible red light rather than IR, and it is specially pulsed to distinguish it from background light. (You can actually see the red spot where the optical sensor is projecting if you turn on the sensor in a dark room.) ----- ER ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 22 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:20:47 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Hot Melt Glue for connector securing > We are concerned about connectors loosening from the nature > of this year's game. Wire ties and the shroud on the Victors > should HELP keep connectors in place, but may not be sufficient > with the expected rough housing. A simple adhesive drop over > the connector/wire combo would be better, as long as it is > removable. > > However, the only adhesives specified in the AHL are epoxies > (five minute epoxy and fiberglass epoxy/hardener). This would > not be our first choice for securing wires as it would make > the connection permanent and/or could easily damage both > the wire and connector if it ever needed to be changed or > reseated to deal with a bad contact. > > Although not a good idea for a general fastener, a very standard > solution in hobby robotics to keep connectors in place without > damaging the connectors or the wires is to use a drop of hot > melt glue. The temperature is low enough not to melt either > one, and will simply peel off. Hot melt is a much better > adhesive for this application, and would solve the problem for > everyone. > > May we all PLEASE be allowed to use a drop of hot melt glue > over the connector to secure them to prevent vibration from > loosening them? A) Yes. It would be a fastener or an adhesive, both of which are allowed to be used in unlimited quantities. --- FIRST MRT ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 23 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:14:18 -0000 From: "north66203" Subject: air storage tanks > Can we start a match with the air storage tank already filled with the compresed air or do we have to pressurize the tanks at the start of the match?? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 24 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:32:07 -0000 From: "deltafrathouse" Subject: Pneumatics we never recieved a pneumatics manual with our kit. were they shipped late or do we need to fill out a special form for it, because we have no idea of the pneumatic rules and limitations. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 25 Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 21:46:43 -0000 From: "frcengineers" Subject: Re: Repair parts after a Regional > Suppose a part breaks at a regional that requires machining or > welding or some other process that we do not have access to at a > regional. > > Is there any time after a regional when we can make replacement or > repair parts? > > Of course, we will not have our robot, but can we at least make > replacement or repair parts? > > While I am at it, how about improved parts? Is improving a robot > allowed after shipdate? If so when? A) You may purchase off-the-shelf parts (rod, gears, bearings, etc.) and bring them to events, but all fabrication work must take place on site at events. On site machine shops should include welding and basic machining capability. You are welcome to build improved parts at events. ----- ER ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/